What Bracha do you make on Bedikas Chametz?

Bracha

Before beginning the search for chametz, recite

Al Bi'ur Chametz

and once completing the search, recite

Kol Chamira

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The Bracha on Bedikas Chametz is as follows, Before beginning the search for chametz, recite Al Bi'ur Chametz and once completing the search, recite Kol Chamira.

The Bedika, or search for chametz, is traditionally performed on the eve of the 14th of Nissan, about 45 minutes after sunset (MA 431-1, MB-1), ideally using candlelight (MB 431-3,433-1) to thoroughly inspect all cracks and crevices. Engaging in other activities is prohibited close to the time of the Bedika to prevent distraction. The practice includes placing ten pieces of bread around the house to ensure the blessing is not in vain and to facilitate thorough searching. Before beginning the Bedika, the Bracha of Al Bedikas Chametz is recited. Upon completing the Bedika, one recites Kol Chamira to nullify any unseen chametz, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nullification's language for it to be effective.

Hebrew

Before beginning the search for chametz, recite

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְוֹתָיו וְצִוָּנוּ עַל בִּיעוּר חָמֵץ

and once completing the search, recite

כָּל חֲמִירָא וַחֲמִיעָא דְאִיכָּא בִרְשׁוּתִי, דְלָא חֲמִתֵּיהּ, וּדְלָא בִעַרְתֵּיהּ, וּדְלָא יְדַעְנָא לֵיהּ, לִבָּטֵל וְלֶהֱוֵי הֶפְקֵר כְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא.

English

Before beginning the search for chametz, recite

Blessed are You, Hashem our God, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us about removing the chametz.

and once completing the search, recite

All chametz or leaven that are in my possession, which I have not seen, not removed, and do not know about, shall be nullified and become ownerless like the dust of the earth.

Transliterated

Before beginning the search for chametz, recite

Baruch ata Adonai Elohenu, melech ha`olam, asher kid'shanu b'mitzvosav v'tzivanu al bi'ur chametz.

and once completing the search, recite

Kol chamira vachami'a de'ika birshuti, dela chamitei, u'dela bi'artei, u'dela yedana lei, livatel ve'lehevei hefker ke'afra de'ara.

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לעילוי נשמת
ר' פנחס אליהו בן יעקב יוסף זצ"ל
ר' חיים יצחק בן דוד זצ"ל

In Memory Of
Leon Manaster
Chaim Melcer

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